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Gary Collyer and Graham
Christiansen at the eUCP Seminar
ICC’s new electronic supplement to the UCP, called eUCP, came into force at the beginning of April 2002. Taking account of the trend towards electronic credits, the eUCP applies in situations where there are electronic, or part-electronic, presentations in letter of credit transactions.

The application of the new eUCP rules was reviewed at a half-day seminar on 26 June. The programme offered delegates an overview of the eUCP, insights into the practical application of the rules and their relationship to the UCP, as well as a review of the potential legal implications. Members of the Panel were: Neil Chantry (HSBC), a member of the eUCP Working Party; Gary Collyer (ABN Amro), Technical Adviser to the ICC Banking Commission; and Sunil Gadhia (Stephenson Harwood), a legal expert on letters of credit.

John Turnbull (Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation) chaired the event, which proved very popular. Our second banking event in 2002 looked at legal issues in the area of letters of credit. During recent years, a number of high profile cases concerning documentary credits have come before the courts and their decisions have often confirmed the current practice of bankers and practitioners. However, there have also been instances when this had not been the case. This half-day seminar on 11 July gave a clear assessment of the legal position on many issues that are intrinsic to the business of documentary credits. The expert speakers, who were closely involved with the cases in question, provided an incisive and practical analysis of the current position. Once again, the seminar was chaired by John Turnbull, who was joined on the Panel by Nick Archer (Slaughter and May), John Higham QC (Stephenson Harwood) and Stephen Tricks (Clyde & Co).

Stephen Tricks at the
Letters of Credit Seminar
Our third and final banking event in 2002 was our Annual Banking Seminar, which took place in December. Also chaired by John Turnbull, the programme covered the latest letter of credit developments and took an informed look at what the future could hold. There were specific sessions on legal issues, e-commerce in international trade finance, fraud, some specific issues relating to Article 1 and Article 19 of the UCP, the new ICC International Standard Banking Practice, and the outcome of a recent and very important court case. Other speakers at the event were Gary Collyer, Sunil Gadhia, Richard Hooley (Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge), Jeremy Smith (Lloyds TSB Bank plc) and Graham Sylvester-Evans (Citibank E-Business). As usual, there was an excellent turnout. Combatting corruption is one of the important new issues at the top of every boardroom agenda. To reflect this, ICC United Kingdom joined forces with new UK member Control Risks Group to run a seminar on Facing up to Corruption: A Practical Approach. The event, which took place in October, focused on maintaining integrity and winning business within the new global anti-corruption

The world business organisation regime. It was chaired by Sir Graham Burton KCMG (Control Risks Group) and members of the panel were: John Bray (Control Risks Group), Jeremy Carver (Clifford Chance), Toby Latta (Control Risks Group) and Rodney Whittaker (GlaxoSmithKline). The event was aimed at business development directors, financial directors, corporate counsel, company secretaries and all executives who operate in complex emerging markets, and there was an excellent attendance.

Professor Sir Roy Goode CBE at the URDG 458 Seminar
The use of demand guarantees has grown considerably over recent years. These instruments play an important part in the conduct of international trade but their use brings with it risks of loss occasioned by documentary errors, uncertainty, fraud and unfair calling. On 28 October, ICC United Kingdom held a seminar to examine the risks that can arise in the operation of demand guarantees and the role that the ICC Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees (URDG 458) can play in mitigating those costs. This was ICC UK’s first seminar on the URDG 458 since 1995 and the rules have recently been gaining ground: the International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC) has incorporated URDG 458 into its Model Guarantee Forms; the UN Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) has granted its “blue seal” to the rules; and the World Bank has decided to incorporate them into all its Model Unconditional Guarantee Forms. The speakers at the seminar were Dr Georges Affaki (BNP Paribas), a leading world expert on the URDG 458; Professor Sir Roy Goode (Oxford University), who brought the rules to a successful conclusion in 1992; Jeremy Smith (Lloyds TSB); and Keith White (The Crown Agents), who chaired the seminar and who also chairs the ICC UK Committee on Commercial Law & Practice.